@inproceedings{Navalpakkam_Itti06hvei,
  author = {V. Navalpakkam and L. Itti},
  title = {Bottom-up and top-down influences on visual scanpaths},
  year = {2006},
  month = {Jan},
  booktitle = {Proc. SPIE Human Vision and Electronic Imaging XI (HVEI06), San Jose, CA},
  editor = {B. Rogowitz and T. N. Pappas and S. Daly},
  publisher = {SPIE Press},
  volume = {6057},
  address = {Bellingham, WA},
  type = {mod;bu;td},
  abstract = {Visual attention to salient and relevant scene regions is crucial for an animal's survival in the natural world. It is guided by a complex interplay of at least two factors - image-driven, bottom-up salience and knowledge-driven, top-down guidance. For instance, a ripe red fruit among green leaves captures visual attention due to its bottom-up salience, while a non-salient camouflaged predator is detected through top-down guidance to known predator locations and features. Although both bottom-up and top-down factors are important for guiding visual attention, most existing models and theories are either purely top-down or bottom-up. Here, we present a combined model of bottom-up and top-down visual attention.},
  file = {http://ilab.usc.edu/publications/doc/Navalpakkam_Itti06hvei.pdf},
  review = {abs/conf},
}