Bayesian Theory of Surprise

S. A. Sontakke, A. Mehrjou, L. Itti, B. Scholkopf, Causal Curiosity: RL Agents Discovering Self-supervised Experiments for Causal Representation Learning, In: Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Machine Learning, (Meila, Marina, Zhang, Tong Ed.), Vol. 139, pp. 9848--9858, PMLR, 18--24 Jul 2021. [2021 acceptance rate: 21.5%] (Cited by 49)

L. Klein, L. Itti, B. A. Smith, M. Rosales, S. Nikolaidis, M. J. Mataric, Surprise! Predicting Infant Visual Attention in a Socially Assistive Robot Contingent Learning Paradigm, In: 2019 28th IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN), IEEE, pp. 1-7, Oct 2019. (Cited by 4)

S. E. Boehnke, D. J. Berg, R. A. Marino, P. F. Baldi, L. Itti, D. P. Munoz, Visual adaptation and novelty responses in the superior colliculus, European Journal of Neuroscience, Vol. 34, No. 5, pp. 766-779, Sep 2011. [2009 impact factor: 3.658] (Cited by 61)

P. F. Baldi, L. Itti, Of bits and wows: A Bayesian theory of surprise with applications to attention, Neural Networks, Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 649-666, Jun 2010. [2008 impact factor: 2.656] (Cited by 355)

R. C. Voorhies, L. Elazary, L. Itti, Application of a Bottom-Up Visual Surprise Model for Event Detection in Dynamic Natural Scenes, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS10), May 2010. (Cited by 5)

S. E. Boehnke, D. J. Berg, K. Kaneda, Y. Yanagawa, L. Itti, T. Isa, D. P. Munoz, Temporal characteristics and mechanisms of visual adaptation in the superior colliculus, In: Proc. Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting (SFN'09), Oct 2009. (Cited by 61)

T. N. Mundhenk, W. Einhaeuser, L. Itti, Automatic Computation of an Image's Statistical Surprise Predicts Performance of Human Observers on a Natural Image Detection Task, Vision Research, Vol. 49, No. 13, pp. 1620-1637, Jun 2009. [2007 impact factor: 2.055] (Cited by 17)

D. J. Berg, S. E. Boehnke, R. A. Marino, D. P. Munoz, L. Itti, Free viewing of dynamic stimuli by humans and monkeys, Journal of Vision, Vol. 9, No. 5:19, pp. 1-15, May 2009. [2007 impact factor: 3.791] (Cited by 168)

T. N. Mundhenk, W. Einhaeuser, L. Itti, What the Searchlight saw: revealing the extent of natural image information that passes through bottom-up visual attention mechanisms to higher visual processing, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS09), May 2009.

L. Itti, P. F. Baldi, Bayesian Surprise Attracts Human Attention, Vision Research, Vol. 49, No. 10, pp. 1295-1306, May 2009. [2007 impact factor: 2.055] (Cited by 1251)

E. Grasso, Come rimanere 'a bocca aperta' da adulti, Yahoo Italia Notizie, Jan 2009.

A. Anonymous, Huha-faktorral vizsgaljak a meglepetest, Index.hu, Jan 2009.

L. Geddes, Model of surprise has 'wow' factor built in, New Scientist, Jan 2009.

E. Byrne, Surprise moves eyes, Primary Visual Cortex, Oct 2008.

D. J. Berg, S. E. Boehnke, P. F. Baldi, D. P. Munoz, L. Itti, Modeling adaptation responses in the superior colliculus using a Bayesian theory of surprise, In: Proc. Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting (SFN'07), Nov 2007. (Cited by 3)

S. E. Boehnke, D. J. Berg, R. A. Marino, P. F. Baldi, L. Itti, D. P. Munoz, Adaptation, habituation and dishabituation of visual responses in the superior colliculus, In: Proc. Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting (SFN'07), Nov 2007. (Cited by 2)

W. Einhaeuser, T. N. Mundhenk, P. F. Baldi, C. Koch, L. Itti, A bottom-up model of spatial attention predicts human error patterns in rapid scene recognition, Journal of Vision, Vol. 7, No. 10, pp. 1-13, Jul 2007. [2005 impact factor: 3.469] (Cited by 57)

D. J. Berg, S. E. Boehnke, R. A. Marino, P. F. Baldi, D. P. Munoz, L. Itti, The Role of Bottom-Up and Top-Down Influences in Directing Primate Gaze Shifts, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS07), May 2007. (Cited by 3)

S. E. Boehnke, D. J. Berg, P. F. Baldi, L. Itti, D. P. Munoz, Adaptation and habituation of visual responses in the superficial and intermediate layers of the superior colliculus (SC), In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS07), May 2007. (Cited by 2)

L. Itti, M. Yoshida, D. J. Berg, T. Ikeda, R. Kato, K. Takaura, T. Isa, Investigation of spontaneous saccades based on the saliency model in monkeys with unilateral lesion of primary visual cortex, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS07), May 2007. (Cited by 1)

L. Itti, P. F. Baldi, Modeling what attracts human gaze over dynamic natural scenes, In: Computational Vision in Neural and Machine Systems, (L. Harris, M. Jenkin Ed.), Cambridge, MA:Cambridge University Press, 2006. (Cited by 791)

D. J. Berg, S. E. Boehnke, R. A. Marino, P. F. Baldi, D. P. Munoz, L. Itti, Characterizing Surprise in Humans and Monkeys, In: HFSP 6th Annual Meeting, Paris, France, Jul 2006. (Cited by 3)

D. J. Berg, S. E. Boehnke, R. A. Marino, P. F. Baldi, D. P. Munoz, L. Itti, Characterizing Surprise in Humans and Monkeys, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS06), May 2006. (Cited by 3)

L. Itti, P. F. Baldi, Bayesian Surprise Attracts Human Attention, In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol. 19 (NIPS*2005), pp. 547-554, Cambridge, MA:MIT Press, 2006. [2005 acceptance rate: 24%] (Cited by 791)

P. F. Baldi, L. Itti, Attention: Bits versus Wows, In: Proc. IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks and Brain, Beijing, China, (M. Zhao, Z. Shi Ed.), Vol. 1, pp. PL56-PL61, Oct 2005. (Cited by 24)

L. Itti, P. F. Baldi, A Principled Approach to Detecting Surprising Events in Video, In: Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 631-637, Jun 2005. [2005 acceptance rate: 28%] (Cited by 538)

L. Itti, P. F. Baldi, A surprise theory of attention, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS05), May 2005. (Cited by 791)

L. Itti, P. F. Baldi, A Surprising Theory of Attention, In: Proc. IEEE Workshop on Applied Imagery and Pattern Recognition (AIPR), Oct 2004. (Cited by 15)