Model of Bottom-Up Saliency-Based Visual Attention

R. J. Peters, L. Itti, Congruence between model and human attention reveals unique signatures of critical visual events, In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol. 21 (NIPS*2007), pp. 1-8, Cambridge, MA:MIT Press, Jun 2008. [2007 oral acceptance rate: 10.4%]

C. Siagian, L. Itti, Storing and Recalling Information for Vision Localization, In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), Pasadena, California, May 2008. [2008 acceptance rate: 43%]

R. J. Peters, L. Itti, Applying computational tools to predict gaze direction in interactive visual environments, ACM Transactions on Applied Perception, Vol. 5, No. 2, p. Article 8, 2008.

L. Itti, M. Yoshida, D. J. Berg, T. Ikeda, R. Kato, K. Takaura, T. Isa, Saliency-based guidance of spontaneous saccades in monkeys with unilateral lesion of primary visual cortex, In: Proc. Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting (SFN'07), Nov 2007.

Soon, robots with human gaze, The Times of India, Oct 2007.

Virtual human has a roving eye, The New Scientist, Oct 2007.

C. Siagian, L. Itti, Biologically-Inspired Robotics Vision Monte-Carlo Localization in the Outdoor Environment, In: Proc. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), Oct 2007. [2007 acceptance rate: 52.4%] (Cited by 2)

L. Itti, Visual Salience, In: Scholarpedia - the free peer-reviewed encyclopedia, Vol. 2, No. 9, p. 3327, Jul 2007.

W. Einhaeuser, T. N. Mundhenk, P. Baldi, C. Koch, L. Itti, A bottom-up model of spatial attention predicts human error patterns in rapid scene recognition, Journal of Vision, Vol. 7, No. 10, pp. 1-13, Jul 2007. [2005 impact factor: 3.469]

R. J. Peters, L. Itti, Beyond bottom-up: Incorporating task-dependent influences into a computational model of spatial attention, In: Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Jun 2007. [2007 acceptance rate: 28%] (Cited by 2)

L. Elazary, L. Itti, Interesting objects in natural scenes are more salient, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS07), May 2007.

V. Navalpakkam, L. Itti, Attentional modulation of tuning width, preferred features and gains during visual search, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS07), May 2007.

B. J. White, S. E. Boehnke, R. A. Marino, D. Talsma, L. Itti, J. Theeuwes, D. P. Munoz, Competition between exogenous and endogenous signals revealed by saccade latency and saccade curvature in the monkey, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS07), May 2007.

R. J. Peters, L. Itti, Integrating low-level and high-level visual influences on eye movement behavior, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS07), May 2007.

R. Carmi, P. H. Tseng, I. G. M. Cameron, D. P. Munoz, L. Itti, The impact of maturation and aging on mechanisms of attentional selection, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS07), May 2007.

P. H. Tseng, R. Carmi, I. G. M. Cameron, D. P. Munoz, L. Itti, The impact of content-independent mechanisms on guiding attention, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS07), May 2007.

L. Itti, M. Yoshida, D. J. Berg, T. Ikeda, R. Kato, K. Takaura, T. Isa, Investigation of spontaneous saccades based on the saliency model in monkeys with unilateral lesion of primary visual cortex, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS07), May 2007.

C. Scott, Technical Article: Don't let Colours Hide the Alarms!, The Industrial Ethernet Book, Mar 2007.

V. Navalpakkam, L. Itti, Search goal tunes visual features optimally, Neuron, Vol. 53, No. 4, pp. 605-617, Feb 2007. [2005 impact factor: 14.304] (Cited by 4)

C. Siagian, L. Itti, Rapid Biologically-Inspired Scene Classification Using Features Shared with Visual Attention, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 300-312, Feb 2007. [2005 impact factor: 3.810] (Cited by 7)

S. E. Boehnke, L. Itti, D. P. Munoz, Adaptation and habituation of visual responses in the superficial and intermediate layers of the superior colliculus, In: Proc. Canadian Physiological Society Annual Meeting, Mount Saint Anne, Canada, Jan 2007.

R. Carmi, L. Itti, Visual Causes versus Correlates of Attentional Selection in Dynamic Scenes, Vision Research, Vol. 46, No. 26, pp. 4333-4345, Dec 2006. [2005 impact factor: 2.027] (Cited by 5)

V. Navalpakkam, L. Itti, Top-down attention selection is fine-grained, Journal of Vision, Vol. 6, No. 11, pp. 1180-1193, Oct 2006. [2005 impact factor: 3.469] (Cited by 4)

L. Itti, P. Baldi, Modeling what attracts human gaze over dynamic natural scenes, In: Computational Vision in Neural and Machine Systems, (L. Harris, M. Jenkin Ed.), Cambridge, MA:Cambridge University Press, 2006.

A. Anonymous, Beobots, USC Computer Science main site rolling featured research, Sep 2006.

L. Itti, M. A. Arbib, Attention and the Minimal Subscene, In: Action to Language via the Mirror Neuron System, (M. A. Arbib Ed.), pp. 289-346, Cambridge, U.K.:Cambridge University Press, 2006. (Cited by 4)

R. Carmi, L. Itti, The Role of Memory in Guiding Attention during Natural Vision, Journal of Vision, Vol. 6, No. 9, pp. 898-914, Aug 2006. [2005 impact factor: 3.469] (Cited by 1)

L. Itti, Quantitative Modeling of Perceptual Salience at Human Eye Position, Visual Cognition, Vol. 14, No. 4-8, pp. 959-984, Aug-Dec 2006. [2004 impact factor: 1.588]

L. Itti, N. Dhavale, F. Pighin, Photorealistic Attention-Based Gaze Animation, In: Proc. IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, pp. 1-4, Jul 2006. (Cited by 1)

V. Navalpakkam, L. Itti, An Integrated Model of Top-down and Bottom-up Attention for Optimal Object Detection, In: Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 2049-2056, Jun 2006. [2006 acceptance rate: 28%] (Cited by 9)

J. Bonaiuto, L. Itti, Using Attention and Spatial Information for Rapid Facial Recognition in Video, Image and Vision Computing, Vol. 24, No. 6, pp. 557-563, Jun 2006. [2004 impact factor: 1.159]

R. Carmi, L. Itti, The Role of Spatial Memory in Guiding Attention During Natural Vision, In: Proc. Eye Tracking, Cognition and Communication Workshop of the Second Biennial Conference on Cognitive Science, Jun 2006.

R. Carmi, L. Itti, From Eye-tracking Data to Information: Lessons from Dynamic Scenes, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS06), May 2006.

R. J. Peters, L. Itti, A computational model of task-dependent influences on eye position, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS06), May 2006.

R. J. Peters, L. Itti, Computational mechanisms for gaze direction in interactive visual environments, In: Proc. ACM Eye Tracking Research and Applications, pp. 27-32, Mar 2006. (Cited by 4)

R. Carmi, L. Itti, Causal Saliency Effects During Natural Vision, In: Proc. ACM Eye Tracking Research and Applications, pp. 11-18, Mar 2006. (Cited by 4)

V. Navalpakkam, L. Itti, Bottom-up and top-down influences on visual scanpaths, In: Proc. SPIE Human Vision and Electronic Imaging XI (HVEI06), San Jose, CA, (B. Rogowitz, T. N. Pappas, S. Daly Ed.), Vol. 6057, Bellingham, WA:SPIE Press, Jan 2006.

V. Navalpakkam, L. Itti, Optimal cue selection strategy, In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol. 19 (NIPS*2005), pp. 987-994, Cambridge, MA:MIT Press, 2006. [2005 acceptance rate: 24%] (Cited by 8)

L. Itti, P. Baldi, Bayesian Surprise Attracts Human Attention, In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol. 19 (NIPS*2005), pp. 547-554, Cambridge, MA:MIT Press, 2006. [2005 acceptance rate: 24%] (Cited by 23)

P. Baldi, L. Itti, Attention: Bits versus Wows, In: Proc. IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks and Brain, Beijing, China, (M. Zhao, Z. Shi Ed.), Vol. 1, pp. PL56-PL61, Oct 2005. (Cited by 2)

M. Grebb, Bot Builders Scramble for Cash, Wired (online), Sep 2005.

T. N. Mundhenk, L. Itti, Computational modeling and exploration of contour integration for visual saliency, Biological Cybernetics, Vol. 93, No. 3, pp. 188-212, Sep 2005. [2003 impact factor: 1.933] (Cited by 3)

R. J. Peters, A. Iyer, L. Itti, C. Koch, Components of bottom-up gaze allocation in natural images, Vision Research, Vol. 45, No. 8, pp. 2397-2416, Aug 2005. [2003 impact factor: 1.958] (Cited by 39)

L. Itti, Quantifying the Contribution of Low-Level Saliency to Human Eye Movements in Dynamic Scenes, Visual Cognition, Vol. 12, No. 6, pp. 1093-1123, Aug 2005. [2003 impact factor: 1.588] (Cited by 23)

N. Acevski, USC Robotics Club Strives to Expand, The daily Trojan, Vol. CXLVII, No. 7, Aug 2005.

R. Carmi, L. Itti, Attention deployment in intermittently predictable environments - from amnesia to memory and back, In: Proc. ninth annual meeting of the Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness (ASSC9), Pasadena, CA, Jun 2005.

L. Itti, M. A. Arbib, Visual Salience Facilitates Entry into Counscious Scene Representation, In: Proc. ninth annual meeting of the Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness (ASSC9), Pasadena, CA, Jun 2005.

J. Bonaiuto, L. Itti, Combining attention and recognition for rapid scene analysis, In: Proc. IEEE-CVPR Workshop on Attention and Performance in Computer Vision (WAPCV'05), San Diego, California, pp. 1-6, Jun 2005. (Cited by 3)

C. Siagian, L. Itti, Gist: A Mobile Robotics Application of Context-Based Vision in Outdoor Environment, In: Proc. IEEE-CVPR Workshop on Attention and Performance in Computer Vision (WAPCV'05), San Diego, California, pp. 1-7, Jun 2005. (Cited by 2)

L. Itti, P. Baldi, A Principled Approach to Detecting Surprising Events in Video, In: Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 631-637, Jun 2005. [2005 acceptance rate: 28%] (Cited by 36)

L. Itti, P. Baldi, A surprise theory of attention, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS05), May 2005. (Cited by 1)

R. Carmi, L. Itti, Why do we fail to perceive jump-cuts in motion pictures?, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS05), May 2005.

R. J. Peters, A. Iyer, C. Koch, L. Itti, Components of Bottom-Up Gaze Allocation in Natural Scenes, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS05), May 2005. (Cited by 1)

V. Navalpakkam, L. Itti, Attention can be guided to the relevant feature category, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS05), May 2005. (Cited by 1)

Neurobiology of Attention, (L. Itti, G. Rees, J. K. Tsotsos Ed.), pp. 1-744, San Diego, CA:Elsevier, Jan 2005.

V. Navalpakkam, M. A. Arbib, L. Itti, Attention and Scene Understanding, In: Neurobiology of Attention, (L. Itti, G. Rees, J. K. Tsotsos Ed.), pp. 197-203, San Diego, CA:Elsevier, Jan 2005. (Cited by 3)

L. Itti, Models of Bottom-Up Attention and Saliency, In: Neurobiology of Attention, (L. Itti, G. Rees, J. K. Tsotsos Ed.), pp. 576-582, San Diego, CA:Elsevier, Jan 2005. (Cited by 23)

J. K. Tsotsos, L. Itti, G. Rees, A Brief and Selective History of Attention, In: Neurobiology of Attention, (L. Itti, G. Rees, J. K. Tsotsos Ed.), pp. xxiii-xxxii, San Diego, CA:Elsevier, Jan 2005. (Cited by 15)

V. Navalpakkam, L. Itti, Modeling the influence of task on attention, Vision Research, Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 205-231, Jan 2005. [2003 impact factor: 1.958] (Cited by 86)

D. R. Edgington, I. Kerkez, D. Oliver, L. Kuhnz, D. Cline, D. Walther, L. Itti, Detecting Benthic Megafauna in Underwater Video, In: Proc. 2004 AGU Fall Meeting (AVED), Vol. 85, No. 47, p. OS43B/0551, Dec 2004.

T. N. Mundhenk, C. Landauer, K. Bellman, M. A. Arbib, L. Itti, Teaching the computer subjective notions of feature connectedness in a visual scene for real time vision, In: Proc. SPIE Conference on Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XXII: Algorithms, Techniques, and Active Vision, (D. P. Casasent, E. L. Hall, J. Roning Ed.), Vol. 5608, pp. 136-147, Bellingham, WA:SPIE Press, Oct 2004. (Cited by 1)

L. Itti, P. Baldi, A Surprising Theory of Attention, In: Proc. IEEE Workshop on Applied Imagery and Pattern Recognition (AIPR), Oct 2004.

V. Navalpakkam, L. Itti, Modeling the influence of target and distractor knowledge on visual search, In: Proc. Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting (SFN'04), Oct 2004. (Cited by 1)

C. Siagian, L. Itti, Biologically-Inspired Face Detection: Non-Brute-Force-Search Approach, In: First IEEE-CVPR International Workshop on Face Processing in Video, pp. 62-69, Jun 2004. (Cited by 6)

L. Itti, Automatic Foveation for Video Compression Using a Neurobiological Model of Visual Attention, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Vol. 13, No. 10, pp. 1304-1318, Oct 2004. [2003 impact factor: 2.642] (Cited by 40)

R. Carmi, L. Itti, Disentangling topdown from bottom up influences on attentional allocation in dynamic scenes, In: Proc. 11th Joint Symposium on Neural Computation (JSNC'04), Los Angeles, California, May 2004.

R. Carmi, L. Itti, Bottom-up and top-down influences on attentional allocation in natural dyamic scenes, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS04), p. 20, May 2004.

V. Navalpakkam, J. Rebesco, L. Itti, Modeling the influence of knowledge of the target and distractors on visual search, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS04), p. 178, May 2004.

T. N. Mundhenk, V. Navalpakkam, H. Makaliwe, S. Vasudevan, L. Itti, Biologically inspired feature based categorization of objects, In: Proc. SPIE Human Vision and Electronic Imaging IX (HVEI04), San Jose, CA, (B. Rogowitz, T. N. Pappas Ed.), Vol. 5292, Bellingham, WA:SPIE Press, Jan 2004. (Cited by 5)

L. Itti, Automatic Attention-Based Prioritization of Unconstrained Video for Compression, In: Proc. SPIE Human Vision and Electronic Imaging IX (HVEI04), San Jose, CA, (B. Rogowitz, T. N. Pappas Ed.), Vol. 5292, pp. 272-283, Bellingham, WA:SPIE Press, Jan 2004. (Cited by 1)

V. Navalpakkam, L. Itti, Towards a Unified Model for Attention and Recognition, In: Proc. Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting (SFN'03), Nov 2003.

R. J. Peters, T. N. Mundhenk, L. Itti, C. Koch, Contour-facilitation in a model of bottom-up attention, In: Proc. Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting (SFN'03), Nov 2003. (Cited by 1)

T. N. Mundhenk, C. Ackerman, D. Chung, N. Dhavale, B. Hudson, R. Hirata, E. Pichon, Z. Shi, A. Tsui, L. Itti, Low-cost high-performance mobile robot design utilizing off-the-shelf parts and the Beowulf concept: the Beobot project, In: Proc. SPIE Conference on Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XXI: Algorithms, Techniques, and Active Vision, pp. 293-303, Bellingham, WA:SPIE Press, Oct 2003. (Cited by 5)

T. N. Mundhenk, N. Dhavale, S. Marmol, E. Calleja, V. Navalpakkam, K. Bellman, C. Landauer, M. A. Arbib, L. Itti, Utilization and viability of biologically-inspired algorithms in a dynamic multi-agent camera surveillance system, In: Proc. SPIE Conference on Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XXI: Algorithms, Techniques, and Active Vision, pp. 281-292, Bellingham, WA:SPIE Press, Oct 2003. (Cited by 4)

L. Itti, N. Dhavale, F. Pighin, Realistic Avatar Eye and Head Animation Using a Neurobiological Model of Visual Attention, In: Proc. SPIE 48th Annual International Symposium on Optical Science and Technology, (B. Bosacchi, D. B. Fogel, J. C. Bezdek Ed.), Vol. 5200, pp. 64-78, Bellingham, WA:SPIE Press, Aug 2003. (Cited by 31)

N. Dhavale, L. Itti, Saliency-Based Multi-Foveated MPEG Compression, In: Proc. IEEE Seventh International Symposium on Signal Processing and its Applications, Paris, France, pp. 229-232, Jul 2003. (Cited by 5)

V. Navalpakkam, L. Itti, Sharing Resources: Buy Attention, Get Recognition, In: Proc. International Workshop on Attention and Performance in Computer Vision (WAPCV'03), Graz, Austria, Jul 2003. (Cited by 6)

T. N. Mundhenk, L. Itti, CINNIC, a new computational algorithm for the modeling of early visual contour integration in humans, Neurocomputing, Vol. 52-54, pp. 599-604, Jun 2003. [2001 impact factor: 0.534] (Cited by 3)

L. Itti, Modeling Primate Visual Attention, In: Computational Neuroscience: A Comprehensive Approach, (J. Feng Ed.), pp. 635-655, Boca Raton:CRC Press, 2003. (Cited by 13)

L. Itti, The Beobot Platform for Embedded Real-Time Neuromorphic Vision, In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol. 15, Hardware Demo Track, (T. G. Dietterich, S. Becker, Z. Ghahramani Ed.), Cambridge, MA:MIT Press, 2003. (Cited by 3)

S. Vijayakumar, A. D'Souza, J. Peters, J. Conradt, T. Rutkowski, A. Ijspeert, J. Nakanishi, M. Inoue, T. Shibata, A. Wiryo, L. Itti, S. Amari, S. Schaal, Real-Time Statistical Learning for Oculomotor Control and Visuomotor Coordination, In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol. 15, Hardware Demo Track, (T. G. Dietterich, S. Becker, Z. Ghahramani Ed.), Cambridge, MA:MIT Press, 2003.

L. Itti, Visual Attention, In: The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks, (M. A. Arbib Ed.), pp. 1196-1201, MIT Press, Jan 2003. (Cited by 19)

R. J. Peters, L. Itti, C. Koch, Eye Movements Are Influenced by Short-Range Interactions Among Orientation Channels, In: Proc. Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting (SFN'02), p. 715.12, Nov 2002.

V. Navalpakkam, L. Itti, A Goal Oriented Attention Guidance Model, In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 2525, pp. 453-461, Nov 2002. (Cited by 41)

T. N. Mundhenk, L. Itti, A Model of Contour Integration in Early Visual Cortex, In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 2525, pp. 80-89, Nov 2002. (Cited by 4)

D. Walther, L. Itti, M. Riesenhuber, T. Poggio, C. Koch, Attentional Selection for Object Recognition - a Gentle Way, In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 2525, pp. 472-479, Nov 2002. (Cited by 51)

D. Chung, R. Hirata, T. N. Mundhenk, J. Ng, R. J. Peters, E. Pichon, A. Tsui, T. Ventrice, D. Walther, P. Williams, L. Itti, A New Robotics Platform for Neuromorphic Vision: Beobots, In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 2525, pp. 558-566, Nov 2002.

L. Itti, Toward highly capable neuromorphic autonomous robots: beobots, In: Proc. SPIE 47 Annual International Symposium on Optical Science and Technology, (B. Bosacchi, D. B. Fogel, J. C. Bezdek Ed.), Vol. 4787, pp. 37-45, Bellingham, WA:SPIE Press, Dec 2002. (Cited by 2)

V. Navalpakkam, L. Itti, A Biologically-Inspired Scene-based Question Answering Agent, In: Proc. 9th Joint Symposium on Neural Computation (JSNC'02), Pasadena, California, May 2002.

D. Chung, L. Itti, Object recognition in the early visual system, In: Proc. 9th Joint Symposium on Neural Computation (JSNC'02), Pasadena, California, May 2002.

J. Ng, R. Hirata, T. N. Mundhenk, E. Pichon, A. Tsui, T. Ventrice, P. Williams, L. Itti, Towards Visually-Guided Neuromorphic Robots: Beobots, In: Proc. 9th Joint Symposium on Neural Computation (JSNC'02), Pasadena, California, May 2002.

T. N. Mundhenk, L. Itti, Towards a simpler model of contour integration in early visual processing using a composite of methods, In: Proc. 9th Joint Symposium on Neural Computation (JSNC'02), Pasadena, California, May 2002.

D. Walther, M. Riesenhuber, T. Poggio, L. Itti, C. Koch, Towards an integrated model of saliency-based attention and object recognition in the primate's visual system, In: Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Vol. B14, No. S, pp. 46-47, Apr 2002. (Cited by 6)

E. Pichon, L. Itti, Real-Time High-Performance Attention Focusing for Outdoors Mobile Beobots, In: Proc. AAAI Spring Symposium, Stanford, CA (AAAI-TR-SS-02-04), p. 63, Mar 2002. (Cited by 5)

L. Itti, Neuromorphic Attentional Selection for Efficient Allocation of Computing Resources, In: Proc. Virtual Worlds and Simulation Conference, San Antonio, Texas, Jan 2002.

L. Itti, Real-Time High-Performance Attention Focusing in Outdoors Color Video Streams, In: Proc. SPIE Human Vision and Electronic Imaging VII (HVEI'02), San Jose, CA, (B. Rogowitz, T. N. Pappas Ed.), pp. 235-243, Bellingham, WA:SPIE Press, Jan 2002. (Cited by 15)

F. Miau, C. Papageorgiou, L. Itti, Neuromorphic algorithms for computer vision and attention, In: Proc. SPIE 46 Annual International Symposium on Optical Science and Technology, (B. Bosacchi, D. B. Fogel, J. C. Bezdek Ed.), Vol. 4479, pp. 12-23, Bellingham, WA:SPIE Press, Nov 2001. (Cited by 14)

F. Miau, L. Itti, A Neural Model Combining Attentional Orienting to Object Recognition: Preliminary Explorations on the Interplay Between Where and What, In: Proc. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), Istanbul, Turkey, pp. 789-792, Oct 2001. (Cited by 15)

L. Itti, C. Gold, C. Koch, Visual Attention and Target Detection in Cluttered Natural Scenes, Optical Engineering, Vol. 40, No. 9, pp. 1784-1793, Sep 2001. [1999 impact factor: 1.171] (Cited by 28)

E. Niebur, L. Itti, C. Koch, Controlling the Focus of Visual Selective Attention, In: Models of Neural Networks IV, (L. Van Hemmen, E. Domany, J. Cowan Ed.), Springer Verlag, Aug 2001. (Cited by 10)

C. Koch, L. Itti, Computation of Intrinsic Perceptual Saliency in Visual Environments, and Applications, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, Jul 2001. [Patent/Copyright]

L. Itti, C. Koch, Computational Modeling of Visual Attention, Nature Reviews Neuroscience, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 194-203, Mar 2001. [2002 impact factor: 24.047] (Cited by 511)

L. Itti, C. Koch, Feature Combination Strategies for Saliency-Based Visual Attention Systems, Journal of Electronic Imaging, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 161-169, Jan 2001. [1999 impact factor: 0.667] (Cited by 70)

F. Tehrani, L. Itti, C. Koch, Visual Search Asymmetries Reproduced by Simple Model, In: Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science (Proc. ARVO 2000), Vol. 41, No. 4, p. S423, Mar 2000.

S. Egner, L. Itti, C. R. Scheier, Comparing attention models with different types of behavior data, In: Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science (Proc. ARVO 2000), Vol. 41, No. 4, p. S39, Mar 2000. (Cited by 2)

L. Itti, C. Koch, A saliency-based search mechanism for overt and covert shifts of visual attention, Vision Research, Vol. 40, No. 10-12, pp. 1489-1506, May 2000. [1998 impact factor: 1.809] (Cited by 460)

L. Itti, Models of Bottom-Up and Top-Down Visual Attention, California Institute of Technology, Jan 2000. [Ph.D. Thesis] (Cited by 63)

L. Itti, A saliency-based search mechanism for overt and covert shifts of visual attention, In: Workshop on Attention. Reisensburg Castle, Guenzburg, Germany, Nov 1999.

E. Niebur, C. Koch, L. Itti, P. N. Steinmetz, A. Roy, P. Fitzgerald, K. O. Johnson, S. S. Hsiao, Modeling Selective Attention, In: From Molecular Neurobiology to Clinical Neuroscience, Proceedings of the 1st Goettingen conference of the German Neuroscience Society, (N. Elsner, U. Eysel Ed.), p. 151, Jun 1999.

L. Itti, C. Koch, Target Detection using Saliency-Based Attention, In: Proc. RTO/SCI-12 Workshop on Search and Target Acquisition (NATO Unclassified), Utrecht, The Netherlands, RTO-MP-45 AC/323(SCI)TP/19, pp. 3.1-3.10, Jun 1999. (Cited by 15)

L. Itti, C. R. Scheier, B. Khurana, C. Koch, A Simple Model of Long-Range Interactions for the Computation of Salience, In: Proc. 3rd Annual Vision Research Conference, Fort Lauderdale, FL, May 1999.

C. R. Scheier, B. Khurana, L. Itti, C. Koch, Visual Search Amnesic or Memory Driven?, In: Proc. 3rd Annual Vision Research Conference, Fort Lauderdale, FL, May 1999.

L. Itti, C. Koch, Comparison of Feature Combination Strategies for Saliency-Based Visual Attention Systems, In: Proc. SPIE Human Vision and Electronic Imaging IV (HVEI'99), San Jose, CA, Vol. 3644, pp. 473-82, Bellingham, WA:SPIE Press, Jan 1999. (Cited by 78)

L. Itti, C. Koch, E. Niebur, A Model of Saliency-Based Visual Attention for Rapid Scene Analysis, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 20, No. 11, pp. 1254-1259, Nov 1998. [1998 impact factor: 1.417] (Cited by 909)

L. Itti, E. Niebur, J. Braun, C. Koch, A Trainable Model of Visual Attention, In: Proc. Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting (SFN'96), p. 270, Nov 1996.

E. Niebur, L. Itti, C. Koch, A Neural Model for the ''Where'' Pathway, In: Proc. Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Program, Workshop on Visual Attention: Focus on Modeling, Toronto, Canada, 1996.