Model of Bottom-Up Saliency-Based Visual Attention

J. Heeman, B. J. White, S. Van der Stigchel, J. Theeuwes, L. Itti, D. P. Munoz, Saliency response in superior colliculus at the future saccade goal predicts fixation duration during free viewing of dynamic scenes, Journal of Neuroscience, pp. 1--24, Society for Neuroscience, Nov 2024. [2023 impact factor: 4.4]

B. J. White, L. Itti, D. P. Munoz, Superior colliculus encodes visual saliency during smooth pursuit eye movements, European Journal of Neuroscience, Vol. 54, No. 1, pp. 4258--4268, Wiley Online Library, 2021. [2020 impact factor: 3.386] (Cited by 18)

J. Tanner, L. Itti, A top-down saliency model with goal relevance, Journal of vision, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 1-16, The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Jan 2019. [2017 impact factor: 2.226] (Cited by 23)

D. Zhu, L. Dai, X. Shao, Q. Zhou, L. Itti, Y. Luo, J. Lu, Image salient object detection with refined deep features via convolution neural network, Journal of Electronic Imaging, Vol. 26, No. 6, p. 063018, International Society for Optics and Photonics, Nov 2017. (Cited by 9)

D. Zhu, Y. Luo, L. Dai, X. Shao, L. Itti, J. Lu, Deep Salient Object Detection via Hierarchical Network Learning, In: International Conference on Neural Information Processing, Springer, pp. 319-329, Oct 2017. (Cited by 3)

X. Shao, Y. Luo, D. Zhu, S. Li, L. Itti, J. Lu, Scanpath Prediction Based on High-Level Features and Memory Bias, In: International Conference on Neural Information Processing, Springer, pp. 3-13, Oct 2017. (Cited by 12)

B. J. White, J. Y. Kan, R. Levy, L. Itti, D. P. Munoz, Superior colliculus encodes visual saliency before the primary visual cortex, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 114, No. 35, pp. 9451-9456, National Acad Sciences, Aug 2017. [2016 impact factor: 9.661] (Cited by 139)

C. Siagian, L. Itti, Impact of Neuroscience in Robotic Vision Localization and Navigation, In: Computational and Cognitive Neuroscience of Vision, (Q. Zhao Ed.), pp. 235-276, Springer, Jun 2017. (Cited by 1)

J. Tanner, L. Itti, Goal relevance as a quantitative model of human task relevance, Psychological review, Vol. 124, No. 2, p. 168, American Psychological Association, Mar 2017. [2016 impact factor: 7.638] (Cited by 13)

B. J. White, D. J. Berg, J. Y. Kan, R. A. Marino, L. Itti, D. P. Munoz, Superior colliculus neurons encode a visual saliency map during free viewing of natural dynamic video, Nature Communications, Vol. 8, No. 14263, pp. 1-9, Jan 2017. [2015 impact factor: 11.329] (Cited by 174)

J. Wang, A. Borji, C.-C. J. Kuo, L. Itti, Learning a combined model of visual saliency for fixation prediction, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 1566-1579, Apr 2016. [2014 impact factor: 3.625] (Cited by 78)

C. Siagian, L. Itti, Impact of Neuroscience in Robotic Vision Localization and Navigation, (Q. Zhao Ed.), Springer Singaore, Sep 2016. (Cited by 1)

L. Itti, New Eye-Tracking Techniques May Revolutionize Mental Health Screening, Neuron, Vol. 88, No. 3, pp. 442-444, Nov 2015. [2014 impact factor: 15.054] (Cited by 75)

Z. Bylinskii, T. Judd, A. Borji, L. Itti, F. Durand, A. Oliva, A. Torralba, Mit saliency benchmark, p. 1, 2015. (Cited by 360)

J. Zhao, C. Siagian, L. Itti, Fixation Bank: Learning to Reweight Fixation Candidates, In: Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Boston, MA, pp. 3174-3182, Jun 2015. [2015 acceptance rate: 28%] (Cited by 14)

A. Borji, L. Itti, CAT2000: A Large Scale Fixation Dataset for Boosting Saliency Research, arXiv:1505.03581, pp. 1-4, May 2015. [ArXiv Preprint] (Cited by 381)

F. Baluch, L. Itti, Mining videos for features that drive attention, In: Multimedia Data Mining and Analytics, (A. K. Baughman, J. Gao, J. Pan, V. A. Petrushin Ed.), pp. 311-326, Apr 2015. (Cited by 6)

S. Filipe, L. Itti, L. A. Alexandre, BIK-BUS: Biologically Motivated 3D Keypoint Based on Bottom-Up Saliency, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 163-175, Jan 2015. [2013 impact factor: 3.111] (Cited by 32)

D. Parks, A. Borji, L. Itti, Augmented saliency model using automatic 3D head pose detection and learned gaze following in natural scenes, Vision Research, Vol. 116B, pp. 113-126, 2015. [2013 impact factor: 2.381] (Cited by 66)

A. Borji, D. Parks, L. Itti, Complementary effects of gaze direction and early saliency in guiding fixations during free viewing, Journal of Vision, Vol. 14, No. 13, pp. 1-32, Nov 2014. [2013 impact factor: 2.727] (Cited by 69)

K. Thakoor, N. Mante, C. Siagian, J. D. Weiland, L. Itti, G. Medioni, A System for Assisting the Visually Impaired in Localization and Grasp of Desired Objects, In: Proc. European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), Workshop on Assistive Computer Vision and Robotics, Zurich, Switzerland, Sep 2014. (Cited by 29)

P. Tseng, I. G. M. Cameron, D. P. Munoz, L. Itti, Eye-tracking method and system for screening human diseases, University of Southern California and Queen's University, Aug 2014. [Patent/Copyright]

A. McNamara, K. Mania, G. Koulieris, L. Itti, Attention-aware rendering, mobile graphics and games, In: Proceeding ACM SIGGRAPH 2014 Courses, pp. 6.1 - 6.119, Aug 2014. (Cited by 11)

A. Borji, L. Itti, Human vs. computer in scene and object recognition, In: Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Columbus, Ohio, pp. 1-8, Jun 2014. [2014 acceptance rate: 29.9%] (Cited by 76)

A. Borji, L. Itti, Defending Yarbus: Eye movements reveal observers' task, Journal of Vision, Vol. 14, No. 3(29), pp. 1-22, Mar 2014. [2012 impact factor: 2.47] (Cited by 321)

C. Siagian, C.-K. Chang, L. Itti, Autonomous Mobile Robot Localization and Navigation Using Hierarchical Map Representation Primarily Guided by Vision, Journal of Field Robotics, Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 408-440, May/Jun 2014. [2012 impact factor: 2.152] (Cited by 27)

A. Borji, L. Itti, Bayesian optimization explains human active search, In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol. 26 (NIPS*2013), (C.J.C. Burges, L. Bottou, M. Welling, Z. Ghahramani, K.Q. Weinberger Ed.), pp. 55-63, Cambridge, MA:MIT Press, Dec 2013. [2013 acceptance rate: 25%] (Cited by 87)

A. Borji, Hamed R. Tavakoli, D. N. Sihite, L. Itti, Analysis of scores, datasets, and models in visual saliency prediction, In: Proc. International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), Sydney, Australia, Dec 2013. [2013 acceptance rate (oral presentation): 2.52%] (Cited by 269)

B. J. White, R. A. Marino, S. E. Boehnke, L. Itti, J. Theeuwes, D. P. Munoz, Competitive Integration of Visual and Goal-related Signals on Neuronal Accumulation Rate: A Correlate of Oculomotor Capture in the Superior Colliculus, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Vol. 25, No. 10, pp. 1754-1768, Oct 2013. [2012 impact factor: 4.493] (Cited by 19)

A. Borji, D. N. Sihite, L. Itti, Objects do not predict fixations better than early saliency: A re-analysis of Einhaeuser et al.'s data, Journal of Vision, Vol. 13, No. 10, pp. 1-4, Aug 2013. [2011 impact factor: 2.47] (Cited by 78)

A. Borji, D. N. Sihite, L. Itti, What stands out in a scene? A study of human explicit saliency judgment, Vision Research, Vol. 91, pp. 62-77, Aug 2013. [2011 impact factor: 2.13] (Cited by 215)

K. Thakoor, S. Marat, P. Nasiatka, B. Mcintosh, F. Sahin, A. R. Tanguay, J. D. Weiland, L. Itti, Attention-Biased Speeded-Up Robust Features (AB-SURF): A Neurally-Inspired Object Recognition Algorithm for A Wearable Aid for the Visually Impaired, In: Proc. IEEE Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME), Workshop on Multimodal and Alternative Perception for the Visually Impaired People (MAP4VIP), Jul 2013. [2013 acceptance rate: 50.0%] (Cited by 20)

A. Borji, D. N. Sihite, L. Itti, Quantitative Analysis of Human-Model Agreement in Visual Saliency Modeling: A Comparative Study, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, pp. 1-16, 2012. [2011 Impact Factor: 3.042] (Cited by 780)

N. Parikh, L. Itti, M. Humayun, J. Weiland, Performance of visually guided tasks using simulated prosthetic vision and saliency-based cues, Journal of Neural Engineering, Vol. 10, No. 2, p. 026017, IOP Publishing, 2013. (Cited by 70)

A. Borji, L. Itti, State-of-the-art in Visual Attention Modeling, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 185-207, Jan 2013. [2010 Impact Factor: 5.027] (Cited by 2342)

A. Borji, D. N. Sihite, L. Itti, Salient Object Detection: A Benchmark, In: Proc. European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), Florence, Italy (LNCS 7573), pp. 414-429, Oct 2012. [2012 acceptance rate: 25.0%] (Cited by 154)

W. S. Grant, L. Itti, Saliency Mapping Enhanced by Symmetry from Local Phase, In: Proc. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), Orlando, Florida, pp. 653-656, Sep 2012. [2012 acceptance rate: 38.6%] (Cited by 2)

R. C. Voorhies, L. Elazary, L. Itti, Neuromorphic Bayesian Surprise for Far-Range Event Detection, In: Proc. 9th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal-Based Surveillance (AVSS), Beijing, China, Sep 2012. [2012 acceptance rate: 47.2%] (Cited by 3)

A. Borji, D. N. Sihite, L. Itti, An Object-based Bayesian Framework for Top-down Visual Attention, In: Proc. Twenty-Sixth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-12), Toronto, Canada, pp. 1529-1535, Aug 2012. [2012 acceptance rate: 26.0%] (Cited by 32)

J. Shen, L. Itti, Top-down influences on visual attention during listening are modulated by observer sex, Vision Research, Vol. 65, pp. 62-76, Jul 2012. [2011 impact factor: 2.414] (Cited by 61)

M. Yoshida, L. Itti, D. J. Berg, T. Ikeda, R. Kato, K. Takaura, B. J. White, D. P. Munoz, T. Isa, Residual Attention Guidance in Blindsight Monkeys Watching Complex Natural Scenes, Current Biology, Vol. 22, No. 15, pp. 1429-1434, Aug 2012. [2010 impact factor: 10.025] (Cited by 74)

A. Borji, D. N. Sihite, L. Itti, Probabilistic Learning of Task-Specific Visual Attention, In: Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Providence, Rhode Island, pp. 1-8, Jun 2012. [2012 acceptance rate: 26.2%] (Cited by 154)

A. Borji, L. Itti, Exploiting Local and Global Patch Rarities for Saliency Detection, In: Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Providence, Rhode Island, pp. 1-8, Jun 2012. [2012 acceptance rate: 26.2%] (Cited by 456)

A. Borji, S. Frintrop, D. N. Sihite, L. Itti, Adaptive Object Tracking by Learning Background Context, In: Proc. IEEE CVPR 2012, Egocentric Vision workshop, Providence, Rhode Island, pp. 1-8, Jun 2012. (Cited by 177)

A. Borji, D. N. Sihite, L. Itti, Computational Modeling of Top-down Visual Attention in Interactive Environments, In: Proc. British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC 2011), pp. 85.1-85.12, Sep 2011. [2011 acceptance rate: 31.8%] (Cited by 55)

C.-K. Chang, C. Siagian, L. Itti, Mobile robot vision navigation and obstacle avoidance based on gist and saliency algorithms, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS11), May 2011. (Cited by 5)

A-Y. D. Chiang, D. J. Berg, L. Itti, Saliency, Memory, and Attention Capture in Marketing, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS11), May 2011. (Cited by 2)

Z. Li, L. Itti, Saliency and Gist Features for Target Detection in Satellite Images, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Vol. 20, No. 7, pp. 2017-2029, 2011. [2009 impact factor: 2.848] (Cited by 214)

C. Siagian, C.-K. Chang, R. C. Voorhies, L. Itti, Beobot 2.0: Cluster Architecture for Mobile Robotics, Journal of Field Robotics, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 278-302, March/April 2011. [2010 2-year impact factor: 3.580] (Cited by 15)

F. Baluch, L. Itti, Mechanisms of Top-Down Attention, Trends in Neurosciences, Vol. 34, pp. 210-224, March 2011. [2010 impact factor: 13.320] (Cited by 617)

A. Borji, L. Itti, Scene Classification with a Sparse Set of Salient Regions, In: Proc. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 1902-1908, Feb 2011. [2010 acceptance rate: 49%] (Cited by 57)

Z. Li, S. Qin, L. Itti, Visual attention guided bit allocation in video compression, Image and Vision Computing, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 1-14, Jan 2011. [2009 Impact Factor: 1.474] (Cited by 299)

M. Yoshida, L. Itti, D. J. Berg, T. Ikeda, R. Kato, K. Takaura, T. Isa, Visually-guided eye movements based on color saliency in monkeys with unilateral lesion of primary visual cortex, In: Proc. Japanese Neuroscience Society annual meeting, Kobe, Japan, Sep 2010. (Cited by 3)

C. Siagian, C.-K. Chang, R. C. Voorhies, L. Itti, Cover Photo of journal Autonomous Robots, Vol. 29, No. 2, p. 1, Aug 2010. [2008 impact factor: 1.235]

L. Elazary, L. Itti, A Bayesian model for efficient visual search and recognition, Vision Research, Vol. 50, No. 14, pp. 1338-1352, Jun 2010. [2008 impact factor: 2.051] (Cited by 161)

M. Yoshida, L. Itti, D. J. Berg, T. Ikeda, R. Kato, K. Tkaura, T. Isa, Guidance of gaze based on color saliency in monkeys with blindsight, In: Proc. 14th annual meeting of the Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness (ASSC14), Toronto, Canada, Jun 2010. (Cited by 3)

R. C. Voorhies, L. Elazary, L. Itti, Application of a Bottom-Up Visual Surprise Model for Event Detection in Dynamic Natural Scenes, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS10), May 2010. (Cited by 4)

F. Baluch, L. Itti, The effects of 2nd-order feature interactions in predicting human gaze, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS10), May 2010. (Cited by 1)

L. Elazary, L. Itti, Framework and implementation for perception, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS10), May 2010. (Cited by 161)

J. Shen, L. Itti, Gender Differences in Visual Attention During Listening as Measured By Neuromorphic Saliency: What Women (and Men) Watch, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS10), May 2010. (Cited by 2)

C.-K. Chang, C. Siagian, L. Itti, Hardware and software computing architecture for robotics applications of neuroscience-inspired vision and navigation algorithms, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS10), May 2010. (Cited by 5)

F. Baluch, L. Itti, Training top-down attention improves performance on a triple conjunction search task, PLoS One, Vol. 5, p. e9127, Feb 2010. [2009 impact factor: 4.351] (Cited by 33)

S. Ricketts, Today's Tech, Tomorrow's Data, Star Trek Nemesis (Blu-Ray) Bonus Feature, Feb 2010.

N. Parikh, L. Itti, J. Weiland, Saliency-based image processing for retinal prostheses, Journal of Neural Engineering, Vol. 7, pp. 1-10, Jan 2010. [2008 Impact Factor: 2.737] (Cited by 80)

L. Itti, R. Carmi, Eye-tracking data from human volunteers watching complex video stimuli, Dec 2009.

L. Itti, M. Yoshida, D. J. Berg, T. Ikeda, R. Kato, K. Takaura, T. Isa, Saliency-based guidance of eye movements in monkeys with unilateral lesion of primary visual cortex, In: Proc. Japanese Neuroscience Society annual meeting, Nagoya, Japan, Sep 2009. (Cited by 1)

C. Siagian, L. Itti, Biologically Inspired Mobile Robot Vision Localization, IEEE Transactions on Robotics, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 861-873, July 2009. [2008 impact factor: 2.656] (Cited by 281)

P. Tseng, R. Carmi, I. G. M. Cameron, D.P. Munoz, L. Itti, Quantifying center bias of observers in free viewing of dynamic natural scenes, Journal of Vision, Vol. 9, No. 7:4, pp. 1-16, July 2009. [2007 impact factor: 3.791] (Cited by 459)

T. N. Mundhenk, W. Einhaeuser, L. Itti, Automatic Computation of an Image's Statistical Surprise Predicts Performance of Human Observers on a Natural Image Detection Task, Vision Research, Vol. 49, No. 13, pp. 1620-1637, Jun 2009. [2007 impact factor: 2.055] (Cited by 17)

D. J. Berg, S. E. Boehnke, R. A. Marino, D. P. Munoz, L. Itti, Free viewing of dynamic stimuli by humans and monkeys, Journal of Vision, Vol. 9, No. 5:19, pp. 1-15, May 2009. [2007 impact factor: 3.791] (Cited by 183)

P. Tseng, I. G. M. Cameron, D. P. Munoz, L. Itti, Screening Attentional-related Diseases based on Correlation between Salience and Gaze, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS09), May 2009. (Cited by 2)

Z. Li, L. Itti, Gist Based Top-Down Templates for Gaze Prediction, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS09), May 2009. (Cited by 3)

T. N. Mundhenk, W. Einhaeuser, L. Itti, What the Searchlight saw: revealing the extent of natural image information that passes through bottom-up visual attention mechanisms to higher visual processing, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS09), May 2009.

F. Baluch, L. Itti, Learning in an attentionally-demanding triple-conjunction task, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS09), May 2009. (Cited by 33)

N. Parikh, L. Itti, M. Humayun, J. Weiland, Comparison of regions detected salient by an image processing algorithm with regions of human eye movements, In: Proceedings of the 13th Annual Grodins Graduate Research Symposium, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, pp. 119-120, Apr 2009. (Cited by 80)

K. Mitchell, Do Men and Women Take Different Photos?, Popular Photography, Jan 2009.

E. Grasso, Come rimanere 'a bocca aperta' da adulti, Yahoo Italia Notizie, Jan 2009.

A. Anonymous, Huha-faktorral vizsgaljak a meglepetest, Index.hu, Jan 2009.

L. Geddes, Model of surprise has 'wow' factor built in, New Scientist, Jan 2009.

E. Byrne, Surprise moves eyes, Primary Visual Cortex, Oct 2008.

N. Matthews, The Photographer's Guide to the Eye, Popular Photography, Aug 2008.

A. Anonymous, Professors Win Okawa Research Awards, USC Press release, Aug 2008.

P. Tseng, D. J. Berg, M. Yoshida, I. G. M. Cameron, S. E. Boehnke, R. A. Marino, T. Ikeda, R. Kato, K. Takaura, L. Itti, T. Isa, D. P. Munoz, Deployment of visual attention and of the eyes differentiate observer populations, In: Annual Meeting of the Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP), Berlin, Germany, Jul 2008.

P. Tseng, I. G. M. Cameron, D. P. Munoz, L. Itti, Differentiating Patients from Controls Based on Correlation between Salience and Gaze, In: Collaborative Research in Computational Neuroscience Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, California, Jun 2008. (Cited by 2)

L. Elazary, L. Itti, A bayesian model of visual search and recognition, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS08), May 2008. (Cited by 1)

D. J. Berg, L. Itti, Memory, eye position and computed saliency, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS08), May 2008. (Cited by 11)

P. Tseng, I. G. M. Cameron, D. P. Munoz, L. Itti, Differentiating patients from controls based on correlation between salience and gaze, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS08), May 2008. (Cited by 2)

L. Itti, M. Yoshida, D. J. Berg, T. Ikeda, R. Kato, K. Takaura, T. Isa, Saliency-based guidance of gaze in monkeys with unilateral lesion of primary visual cortex, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS08), May 2008. (Cited by 1)

R. J. Peters, L. Itti, The role of Fourier phase information in predicting saliency, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS08), May 2008. (Cited by 14)

Z. Li, L. Itti, Visual attention guided video compression, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS08), May 2008. (Cited by 5)

T. N. Mundhenk, W. Einhaeuser, L. Itti, Natural Image RSVP task performance is predicted by measurements of bottom-up Bayesian Surprise exhibited by image sequences, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS08), May 2008. (Cited by 17)

F. Baluch, L. Itti, Effects of training on perceptual salience, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS08), May 2008. (Cited by 11)

C. Siagian, L. Itti, Comparison of gist models in rapid scene categorization tasks, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS08), May 2008. (Cited by 21)

R. J. Peters, L. Itti, Congruence between model and human attention reveals unique signatures of critical visual events, In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol. 20 (NIPS*2007), pp. 1145-1152, Cambridge, MA:MIT Press, Jun 2008. [2007 oral acceptance rate: 10.4%] (Cited by 35)

C. Siagian, L. Itti, Storing and Recalling Information for Vision Localization, In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), Pasadena, California, pp. 1848-1855, May 2008. [2008 acceptance rate: 43%] (Cited by 10)

R. J. Peters, L. Itti, Applying computational tools to predict gaze direction in interactive visual environments, ACM Transactions on Applied Perception, Vol. 5, No. 2, p. Article 8, 2008. (Cited by 151)

C. Siagian, L. Itti, Biologically inspired mobile-robot self localization, The Neuromorphic Engineer, pp. 1-2, Dec 2007. (Cited by 3)

L. Itti, M. Yoshida, D. J. Berg, T. Ikeda, R. Kato, K. Takaura, T. Isa, Saliency-based guidance of spontaneous saccades in monkeys with unilateral lesion of primary visual cortex, In: Proc. Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting (SFN'07), Nov 2007. (Cited by 1)

A. Anonymous, Soon, robots with human gaze, The Times of India, Oct 2007.

B. Dume, Virtual human has a roving eye, The New Scientist, Oct 2007.

C. Siagian, L. Itti, Biologically-Inspired Robotics Vision Monte-Carlo Localization in the Outdoor Environment, In: Proc. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), Oct 2007. [2007 acceptance rate: 52.4%] (Cited by 88)

L. Itti, Visual Salience, In: Scholarpedia - the free peer-reviewed encyclopedia, Vol. 2, No. 9, p. 3327, Jul 2007. (Cited by 204)

W. Einhaeuser, T. N. Mundhenk, P. F. Baldi, C. Koch, L. Itti, A bottom-up model of spatial attention predicts human error patterns in rapid scene recognition, Journal of Vision, Vol. 7, No. 10, pp. 1-13, Jul 2007. [2005 impact factor: 3.469] (Cited by 59)

R. J. Peters, L. Itti, Beyond bottom-up: Incorporating task-dependent influences into a computational model of spatial attention, In: Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Jun 2007. [2007 acceptance rate: 28%] (Cited by 361)

L. Elazary, L. Itti, Interesting objects in natural scenes are more salient, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS07), May 2007. (Cited by 372)

V. Navalpakkam, L. Itti, Attentional modulation of tuning width, preferred features and gains during visual search, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS07), May 2007. (Cited by 2)

B. J. White, S. E. Boehnke, R. A. Marino, D. Talsma, L. Itti, J. Theeuwes, D. P. Munoz, Competition between exogenous and endogenous signals revealed by saccade latency and saccade curvature in the monkey, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS07), May 2007. (Cited by 129)

R. J. Peters, L. Itti, Integrating low-level and high-level visual influences on eye movement behavior, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS07), May 2007. (Cited by 1)

R. Carmi, P. Tseng, I. G. M. Cameron, D. P. Munoz, L. Itti, The impact of maturation and aging on mechanisms of attentional selection, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS07), May 2007. (Cited by 1)

P. Tseng, R. Carmi, I. G. M. Cameron, D. P. Munoz, L. Itti, The impact of content-independent mechanisms on guiding attention, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS07), May 2007. (Cited by 1)

L. Itti, M. Yoshida, D. J. Berg, T. Ikeda, R. Kato, K. Takaura, T. Isa, Investigation of spontaneous saccades based on the saliency model in monkeys with unilateral lesion of primary visual cortex, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS07), May 2007. (Cited by 1)

C. Scott, Technical Article: Don't let Colours Hide the Alarms!, The Industrial Ethernet Book, Mar 2007.

V. Navalpakkam, L. Itti, Search goal tunes visual features optimally, Neuron, Vol. 53, No. 4, pp. 605-617, Feb 2007. [2005 impact factor: 14.304] (Cited by 435)

C. Siagian, L. Itti, Rapid Biologically-Inspired Scene Classification Using Features Shared with Visual Attention, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 300-312, Feb 2007. [2005 impact factor: 3.810] (Cited by 772)

S. E. Boehnke, L. Itti, D. P. Munoz, Adaptation and habituation of visual responses in the superficial and intermediate layers of the superior colliculus, In: Proc. Canadian Physiological Society Annual Meeting, Mount Saint Anne, Canada, Jan 2007. (Cited by 3)

R. Carmi, L. Itti, Visual Causes versus Correlates of Attentional Selection in Dynamic Scenes, Vision Research, Vol. 46, No. 26, pp. 4333-4345, Dec 2006. [2005 impact factor: 2.027] (Cited by 309)

V. Navalpakkam, L. Itti, Top-down attention selection is fine-grained, Journal of Vision, Vol. 6, No. 11, pp. 1180-1193, Oct 2006. [2005 impact factor: 3.469] (Cited by 107)

L. Itti, P. F. Baldi, Modeling what attracts human gaze over dynamic natural scenes, In: Computational Vision in Neural and Machine Systems, (L. Harris, M. Jenkin Ed.), Cambridge, MA:Cambridge University Press, 2006. (Cited by 819)

A. Anonymous, Beobots, USC Computer Science main site rolling featured research, Sep 2006.

L. Itti, M. A. Arbib, Attention and the Minimal Subscene, In: Action to Language via the Mirror Neuron System, (M. A. Arbib Ed.), pp. 289-346, Cambridge, U.K.:Cambridge University Press, 2006. (Cited by 38)

R. Carmi, L. Itti, The Role of Memory in Guiding Attention during Natural Vision, Journal of Vision, Vol. 6, No. 9, pp. 898-914, Aug 2006. [2005 impact factor: 3.469] (Cited by 100)

L. Itti, Quantitative Modeling of Perceptual Salience at Human Eye Position, Visual Cognition, Vol. 14, No. 4-8, pp. 959-984, Aug-Dec 2006. [2004 impact factor: 1.588] (Cited by 141)

L. Itti, N. Dhavale, F. Pighin, Photorealistic Attention-Based Gaze Animation, In: Proc. IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, pp. 1-4, Jul 2006. (Cited by 38)

V. Navalpakkam, L. Itti, An Integrated Model of Top-down and Bottom-up Attention for Optimal Object Detection, In: Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 2049-2056, Jun 2006. [2006 acceptance rate: 28%] (Cited by 572)

J. Bonaiuto, L. Itti, The Use of Attention and Spatial Information for Rapid Facial Recognition in Video, Image and Vision Computing, Vol. 24, No. 6, pp. 557-563, Jun 2006. [2004 impact factor: 1.159] (Cited by 25)

R. Carmi, L. Itti, The Role of Spatial Memory in Guiding Attention During Natural Vision, In: Proc. Eye Tracking, Cognition and Communication Workshop of the Second Biennial Conference on Cognitive Science, Jun 2006. (Cited by 100)

R. Carmi, L. Itti, From Eye-tracking Data to Information: Lessons from Dynamic Scenes, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS06), May 2006. (Cited by 1)

R. J. Peters, L. Itti, A computational model of task-dependent influences on eye position, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS06), May 2006. (Cited by 1)

R. J. Peters, L. Itti, Computational mechanisms for gaze direction in interactive visual environments, In: Proc. ACM Eye Tracking Research and Applications, pp. 27-32, Mar 2006. (Cited by 34)

R. Carmi, L. Itti, Causal Saliency Effects During Natural Vision, In: Proc. ACM Eye Tracking Research and Applications, pp. 11-18, Mar 2006. (Cited by 36)

V. Navalpakkam, L. Itti, Bottom-up and top-down influences on visual scanpaths, In: Proc. SPIE Human Vision and Electronic Imaging XI (HVEI06), San Jose, CA, (B. Rogowitz, T. N. Pappas, S. Daly Ed.), Vol. 6057, Bellingham, WA:SPIE Press, Jan 2006. (Cited by 7)

V. Navalpakkam, L. Itti, Optimal cue selection strategy, In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol. 19 (NIPS*2005), pp. 987-994, Cambridge, MA:MIT Press, 2006. [2005 acceptance rate: 24%] (Cited by 35)

L. Itti, P. F. Baldi, Bayesian Surprise Attracts Human Attention, In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol. 19 (NIPS*2005), pp. 547-554, Cambridge, MA:MIT Press, 2006. [2005 acceptance rate: 24%] (Cited by 819)

P. F. Baldi, L. Itti, Attention: Bits versus Wows, In: Proc. IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks and Brain, Beijing, China, (M. Zhao, Z. Shi Ed.), Vol. 1, pp. PL56-PL61, Oct 2005. (Cited by 23)

M. Grebb, Bot Builders Scramble for Cash, Wired (online), Sep 2005.

T. N. Mundhenk, L. Itti, Computational modeling and exploration of contour integration for visual saliency, Biological Cybernetics, Vol. 93, No. 3, pp. 188-212, Sep 2005. [2003 impact factor: 1.933] (Cited by 49)

R. J. Peters, A. Iyer, L. Itti, C. Koch, Components of bottom-up gaze allocation in natural images, Vision Research, Vol. 45, No. 8, pp. 2397-2416, Aug 2005. [2003 impact factor: 1.958] (Cited by 919)

L. Itti, Quantifying the Contribution of Low-Level Saliency to Human Eye Movements in Dynamic Scenes, Visual Cognition, Vol. 12, No. 6, pp. 1093-1123, Aug 2005. [2003 impact factor: 1.588] (Cited by 443)

N. Acevski, USC Robotics Club Strives to Expand, The daily Trojan, Vol. CXLVII, No. 7, Aug 2005.

R. Carmi, L. Itti, Attention deployment in intermittently predictable environments - from amnesia to memory and back, In: Proc. ninth annual meeting of the Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness (ASSC9), Pasadena, CA, Jun 2005. (Cited by 36)

L. Itti, M. A. Arbib, Visual Salience Facilitates Entry into Counscious Scene Representation, In: Proc. ninth annual meeting of the Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness (ASSC9), Pasadena, CA, Jun 2005. (Cited by 38)

J. Bonaiuto, L. Itti, Combining attention and recognition for rapid scene analysis, In: Proc. IEEE-CVPR Workshop on Attention and Performance in Computer Vision (WAPCV'05), San Diego, California, pp. 1-6, Jun 2005. (Cited by 41)

C. Siagian, L. Itti, Gist: A Mobile Robotics Application of Context-Based Vision in Outdoor Environment, In: Proc. IEEE-CVPR Workshop on Attention and Performance in Computer Vision (WAPCV'05), San Diego, California, pp. 1-7, Jun 2005. (Cited by 47)

L. Itti, P. F. Baldi, A Principled Approach to Detecting Surprising Events in Video, In: Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 631-637, Jun 2005. [2005 acceptance rate: 28%] (Cited by 550)

L. Itti, P. F. Baldi, A surprise theory of attention, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS05), May 2005. (Cited by 819)

R. Carmi, L. Itti, Why do we fail to perceive jump-cuts in motion pictures?, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS05), May 2005. (Cited by 1)

R. J. Peters, A. Iyer, C. Koch, L. Itti, Components of Bottom-Up Gaze Allocation in Natural Scenes, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS05), May 2005. (Cited by 30)

V. Navalpakkam, L. Itti, Attention can be guided to the relevant feature category, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS05), May 2005. (Cited by 3)

Neurobiology of Attention, (L. Itti, G. Rees, J. K. Tsotsos Ed.), pp. 1-744, San Diego, CA:Elsevier, Jan 2005. (Cited by 436)

V. Navalpakkam, M. A. Arbib, L. Itti, Attention and Scene Understanding, In: Neurobiology of Attention, (L. Itti, G. Rees, J. K. Tsotsos Ed.), pp. 197-203, San Diego, CA:Elsevier, Jan 2005. (Cited by 34)

L. Itti, Models of Bottom-Up Attention and Saliency, In: Neurobiology of Attention, (L. Itti, G. Rees, J. K. Tsotsos Ed.), pp. 576-582, San Diego, CA:Elsevier, Jan 2005. (Cited by 246)

J. K. Tsotsos, L. Itti, G. Rees, A Brief and Selective History of Attention, In: Neurobiology of Attention, (L. Itti, G. Rees, J. K. Tsotsos Ed.), pp. xxiii-xxxii, San Diego, CA:Elsevier, Jan 2005. (Cited by 59)

V. Navalpakkam, L. Itti, Modeling the influence of task on attention, Vision Research, Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 205-231, Jan 2005. [2003 impact factor: 1.958] (Cited by 924)

D. R. Edgington, I. Kerkez, D. Oliver, L. Kuhnz, D. Cline, D. Walther, L. Itti, Detecting Benthic Megafauna in Underwater Video, In: Proc. 2004 AGU Fall Meeting (AVED), Vol. 85, No. 47, p. OS43B/0551, Dec 2004. (Cited by 2)

T. N. Mundhenk, C. Landauer, K. Bellman, M. A. Arbib, L. Itti, Teaching the computer subjective notions of feature connectedness in a visual scene for real time vision, In: Proc. SPIE Conference on Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XXII: Algorithms, Techniques, and Active Vision, (D. P. Casasent, E. L. Hall, J. Roning Ed.), Vol. 5608, pp. 136-147, Bellingham, WA:SPIE Press, Oct 2004. (Cited by 3)

L. Itti, P. F. Baldi, A Surprising Theory of Attention, In: Proc. IEEE Workshop on Applied Imagery and Pattern Recognition (AIPR), Oct 2004. (Cited by 15)

V. Navalpakkam, L. Itti, Modeling the influence of target and distractor knowledge on visual search, In: Proc. Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting (SFN'04), Oct 2004. (Cited by 7)

C. Siagian, L. Itti, Biologically-Inspired Face Detection: Non-Brute-Force-Search Approach, In: First IEEE-CVPR International Workshop on Face Processing in Video, pp. 62-69, Jun 2004. (Cited by 31)

L. Itti, Automatic Foveation for Video Compression Using a Neurobiological Model of Visual Attention, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Vol. 13, No. 10, pp. 1304-1318, Oct 2004. [2003 impact factor: 2.642] (Cited by 1016)

R. Carmi, L. Itti, Disentangling topdown from bottom up influences on attentional allocation in dynamic scenes, In: Proc. 11th Joint Symposium on Neural Computation (JSNC'04), Los Angeles, California, May 2004. (Cited by 4)

R. Carmi, L. Itti, Bottom-up and top-down influences on attentional allocation in natural dynamic scenes, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS04), p. 20, May 2004. (Cited by 1)

V. Navalpakkam, J. Rebesco, L. Itti, Modeling the influence of knowledge of the target and distractors on visual search, In: Proc. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS04), p. 178, May 2004. (Cited by 7)

T. N. Mundhenk, V. Navalpakkam, H. Makaliwe, S. Vasudevan, L. Itti, Biologically inspired feature based categorization of objects, In: Proc. SPIE Human Vision and Electronic Imaging IX (HVEI04), San Jose, CA, (B. Rogowitz, T. N. Pappas Ed.), Vol. 5292, Bellingham, WA:SPIE Press, Jan 2004. (Cited by 7)

L. Itti, Automatic Attention-Based Prioritization of Unconstrained Video for Compression, In: Proc. SPIE Human Vision and Electronic Imaging IX (HVEI04), San Jose, CA, (B. Rogowitz, T. N. Pappas Ed.), Vol. 5292, pp. 272-283, Bellingham, WA:SPIE Press, Jan 2004. (Cited by 16)

V. Navalpakkam, L. Itti, Towards a Unified Model for Attention and Recognition, In: Proc. Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting (SFN'03), Nov 2003. (Cited by 47)

R. J. Peters, T. N. Mundhenk, L. Itti, C. Koch, Contour-facilitation in a model of bottom-up attention, In: Proc. Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting (SFN'03), Nov 2003. (Cited by 2)

T. N. Mundhenk, C. Ackerman, D. Chung, N. Dhavale, B. Hudson, R. Hirata, E. Pichon, Z. Shi, A. Tsui, L. Itti, Low-cost high-performance mobile robot design utilizing off-the-shelf parts and the Beowulf concept: the Beobot project, In: Proc. SPIE Conference on Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XXI: Algorithms, Techniques, and Active Vision, pp. 293-303, Bellingham, WA:SPIE Press, Oct 2003. (Cited by 11)

T. N. Mundhenk, N. Dhavale, S. Marmol, E. Calleja, V. Navalpakkam, K. Bellman, C. Landauer, M. A. Arbib, L. Itti, Utilization and viability of biologically-inspired algorithms in a dynamic multi-agent camera surveillance system, In: Proc. SPIE Conference on Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XXI: Algorithms, Techniques, and Active Vision, pp. 281-292, Bellingham, WA:SPIE Press, Oct 2003. (Cited by 5)

L. Itti, N. Dhavale, F. Pighin, Realistic Avatar Eye and Head Animation Using a Neurobiological Model of Visual Attention, In: Proc. SPIE 48th Annual International Symposium on Optical Science and Technology, (B. Bosacchi, D. B. Fogel, J. C. Bezdek Ed.), Vol. 5200, pp. 64-78, Bellingham, WA:SPIE Press, Aug 2003. (Cited by 399)

N. Dhavale, L. Itti, Saliency-Based Multi-Foveated MPEG Compression, In: Proc. IEEE Seventh International Symposium on Signal Processing and its Applications, Paris, France, pp. 229-232, Jul 2003. (Cited by 56)

V. Navalpakkam, L. Itti, Sharing Resources: Buy Attention, Get Recognition, In: Proc. International Workshop on Attention and Performance in Computer Vision (WAPCV'03), Graz, Austria, Jul 2003. (Cited by 47)

T. N. Mundhenk, L. Itti, CINNIC, a new computational algorithm for the modeling of early visual contour integration in humans, Neurocomputing, Vol. 52-54, pp. 599-604, Jun 2003. [2001 impact factor: 0.534] (Cited by 10)

L. Itti, Modeling Primate Visual Attention, In: Computational Neuroscience: A Comprehensive Approach, (J. Feng Ed.), pp. 635-655, Boca Raton:CRC Press, 2003. (Cited by 4)

L. Itti, The Beobot Platform for Embedded Real-Time Neuromorphic Vision, In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol. 15, Hardware Demo Track, (T. G. Dietterich, S. Becker, Z. Ghahramani Ed.), Cambridge, MA:MIT Press, 2003. (Cited by 819)

S. Vijayakumar, A. D'Souza, J. Peters, J. Conradt, T. Rutkowski, A. Ijspeert, J. Nakanishi, M. Inoue, T. Shibata, A. Wiryo, L. Itti, S. Amari, S. Schaal, Real-Time Statistical Learning for Oculomotor Control and Visuomotor Coordination, In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol. 15, Hardware Demo Track, (T. G. Dietterich, S. Becker, Z. Ghahramani Ed.), Cambridge, MA:MIT Press, 2003.

L. Itti, Visual Attention, In: The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks, (M. A. Arbib Ed.), pp. 1196-1201, MIT Press, Jan 2003. (Cited by 96)

R. J. Peters, L. Itti, C. Koch, Eye Movements Are Influenced by Short-Range Interactions Among Orientation Channels, In: Proc. Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting (SFN'02), p. 715.12, Nov 2002. (Cited by 33)

V. Navalpakkam, L. Itti, A Goal Oriented Attention Guidance Model, In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 2525, pp. 453-461, Nov 2002. (Cited by 141)

T. N. Mundhenk, L. Itti, A Model of Contour Integration in Early Visual Cortex, In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 2525, pp. 80-89, Nov 2002. (Cited by 12)

D. Walther, L. Itti, M. Riesenhuber, T. Poggio, C. Koch, Attentional Selection for Object Recognition - a Gentle Way, In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 2525, pp. 472-479, Nov 2002. (Cited by 356)

D. Chung, R. Hirata, T. N. Mundhenk, J. Ng, R. J. Peters, E. Pichon, A. Tsui, T. Ventrice, D. Walther, P. Williams, L. Itti, A New Robotics Platform for Neuromorphic Vision: Beobots, In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 2525, pp. 558-566, Nov 2002. (Cited by 23)

L. Itti, Toward highly capable neuromorphic autonomous robots: beobots, In: Proc. SPIE 47 Annual International Symposium on Optical Science and Technology, (B. Bosacchi, D. B. Fogel, J. C. Bezdek Ed.), Vol. 4787, pp. 37-45, Bellingham, WA:SPIE Press, Dec 2002. (Cited by 3)

V. Navalpakkam, L. Itti, A Biologically-Inspired Scene-based Question Answering Agent, In: Proc. 9th Joint Symposium on Neural Computation (JSNC'02), Pasadena, California, May 2002. (Cited by 141)

D. Chung, L. Itti, Object recognition in the early visual system, In: Proc. 9th Joint Symposium on Neural Computation (JSNC'02), Pasadena, California, May 2002. (Cited by 12)

J. Ng, R. Hirata, T. N. Mundhenk, E. Pichon, A. Tsui, T. Ventrice, P. Williams, L. Itti, Towards Visually-Guided Neuromorphic Robots: Beobots, In: Proc. 9th Joint Symposium on Neural Computation (JSNC'02), Pasadena, California, May 2002. (Cited by 3)

T. N. Mundhenk, L. Itti, Towards a simpler model of contour integration in early visual processing using a composite of methods, In: Proc. 9th Joint Symposium on Neural Computation (JSNC'02), Pasadena, California, May 2002. (Cited by 12)

D. Walther, M. Riesenhuber, T. Poggio, L. Itti, C. Koch, Towards an integrated model of saliency-based attention and object recognition in the primate's visual system, In: Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Vol. B14, No. S, pp. 46-47, Apr 2002. (Cited by 11)

E. Pichon, L. Itti, Real-Time High-Performance Attention Focusing for Outdoors Mobile Beobots, In: Proc. AAAI Spring Symposium, Stanford, CA (AAAI-TR-SS-02-04), p. 63, Mar 2002. (Cited by 10)

L. Itti, Neuromorphic Attentional Selection for Efficient Allocation of Computing Resources, In: Proc. Virtual Worlds and Simulation Conference, San Antonio, Texas, Jan 2002. (Cited by 16)

L. Itti, Real-Time High-Performance Attention Focusing in Outdoors Color Video Streams, In: Proc. SPIE Human Vision and Electronic Imaging VII (HVEI'02), San Jose, CA, (B. Rogowitz, T. N. Pappas Ed.), pp. 235-243, Bellingham, WA:SPIE Press, Jan 2002. (Cited by 48)

F. Miau, C. Papageorgiou, L. Itti, Neuromorphic algorithms for computer vision and attention, In: Proc. SPIE 46 Annual International Symposium on Optical Science and Technology, (B. Bosacchi, D. B. Fogel, J. C. Bezdek Ed.), Vol. 4479, pp. 12-23, Bellingham, WA:SPIE Press, Nov 2001. (Cited by 66)

F. Miau, L. Itti, A Neural Model Combining Attentional Orienting to Object Recognition: Preliminary Explorations on the Interplay Between Where and What, In: Proc. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), Istanbul, Turkey, pp. 789-792, Oct 2001. (Cited by 43)

L. Itti, C. Gold, C. Koch, Visual Attention and Target Detection in Cluttered Natural Scenes, Optical Engineering, Vol. 40, No. 9, pp. 1784-1793, Sep 2001. [1999 impact factor: 1.171] (Cited by 164)

E. Niebur, L. Itti, C. Koch, Controlling the Focus of Visual Selective Attention, In: Models of Neural Networks IV, (L. Van Hemmen, E. Domany, J. Cowan Ed.), Springer Verlag, Aug 2001. (Cited by 33)

C. Koch, L. Itti, Computation of Intrinsic Perceptual Saliency in Visual Environments, and Applications, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, Jul 2001. [Patent/Copyright]

L. Itti, C. Koch, Computational Modelling of Visual Attention, Nature Reviews Neuroscience, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 194-203, Mar 2001. [2002 impact factor: 24.047] (Cited by 6414)

L. Itti, C. Koch, Feature Combination Strategies for Saliency-Based Visual Attention Systems, Journal of Electronic Imaging, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 161-169, Jan 2001. [1999 impact factor: 0.667] (Cited by 634)

F. Tehrani, L. Itti, C. Koch, Visual Search Asymmetries Reproduced by Simple Model, In: Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science (Proc. ARVO 2000), Vol. 41, No. 4, p. S423, Mar 2000. (Cited by 1)

S. Egner, L. Itti, C. R. Scheier, Comparing attention models with different types of behavior data, In: Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science (Proc. ARVO 2000), Vol. 41, No. 4, p. S39, Mar 2000. (Cited by 17)

L. Itti, C. Koch, A saliency-based search mechanism for overt and covert shifts of visual attention, Vision Research, Vol. 40, No. 10-12, pp. 1489-1506, May 2000. [1998 impact factor: 1.809] (Cited by 4342)

L. Itti, Models of Bottom-Up and Top-Down Visual Attention, California Institute of Technology, Jan 2000. [Ph.D. Thesis] (Cited by 422)

L. Itti, A saliency-based search mechanism for overt and covert shifts of visual attention, In: Workshop on Attention. Reisensburg Castle, Guenzburg, Germany, Nov 1999. (Cited by 4342)

E. Niebur, C. Koch, L. Itti, P. N. Steinmetz, A. Roy, P. Fitzgerald, K. O. Johnson, S. S. Hsiao, Modeling Selective Attention, In: From Molecular Neurobiology to Clinical Neuroscience, Proceedings of the 1st Goettingen conference of the German Neuroscience Society, (N. Elsner, U. Eysel Ed.), p. 151, Jun 1999.

L. Itti, C. Koch, Target Detection using Saliency-Based Attention, In: Proc. RTO/SCI-12 Workshop on Search and Target Acquisition (NATO Unclassified), Utrecht, The Netherlands, RTO-MP-45 AC/323(SCI)TP/19, pp. 3.1-3.10, Jun 1999. (Cited by 44)

L. Itti, C. R. Scheier, B. Khurana, C. Koch, A Simple Model of Long-Range Interactions for the Computation of Salience, In: Proc. 3rd Annual Vision Research Conference, Fort Lauderdale, FL, May 1999. (Cited by 1)

C. R. Scheier, B. Khurana, L. Itti, C. Koch, Visual Search Amnesic or Memory Driven?, In: Proc. 3rd Annual Vision Research Conference, Fort Lauderdale, FL, May 1999. (Cited by 1)

L. Itti, C. Koch, Comparison of Feature Combination Strategies for Saliency-Based Visual Attention Systems, In: Proc. SPIE Human Vision and Electronic Imaging IV (HVEI'99), San Jose, CA, Vol. 3644, pp. 473-82, Bellingham, WA:SPIE Press, Jan 1999. (Cited by 308)

L. Itti, C. Koch, E. Niebur, A Model of Saliency-Based Visual Attention for Rapid Scene Analysis, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 20, No. 11, pp. 1254-1259, Nov 1998. [1998 impact factor: 1.417] (Cited by 14850)

L. Itti, E. Niebur, J. Braun, C. Koch, A Trainable Model of Visual Attention, In: Proc. Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting (SFN'96), p. 270, Nov 1996. (Cited by 37)

E. Niebur, L. Itti, C. Koch, A Neural Model for the ''Where'' Pathway, In: Proc. Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Program, Workshop on Visual Attention: Focus on Modeling, Toronto, Canada, 1996. (Cited by 37)